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Wills FAQs

Can I make my own Will?

It is possible to make your own Will, but you should be aware that if it is not properly written, signed or witnessed it may be invalid. When Public Trustee's experienced staff prepare your Will, your needs and wishes will be clearly set out and you will have a professionally prepared document that will prevent unnecessary difficulties for your beneficiaries.

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Can I change my Will?

Yes, but you should not write on your existing Will or make other alterations. If you wish to change your Will, it is important to get professional assistance which can be provided by Public Trustee at no cost, only if we are appointed Executor of the Will.

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When should I change my Will?

As your circumstances change, you should consider making a new Will. The birth of children or grandchildren, the purchase or sale of property, retirement, death of a beneficiary, marriage, separation, divorce and remarriage are times when you should consider whether your existing Will still reflects your wishes.

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What is an executor?

An executor is named in the Will as the person (or trustee organisation) responsible for the entire administration of the estate until the final distribution of assets is made to the beneficiaries. Duties include locating the Will, applying to the Supreme Court for a Grant of Probate, lodging taxation returns, advising beneficiaries, collecting and transfering assets, keeping proper records, paying debts and distributing the assets according to the terms of the Will.

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What is a trustee?

When an executor completes the administrative duties but cannot distribute the assets for whatever reason, he or she becomes a trustee and continues to administer the estate until it can be distributed. This can occur where the beneficiaries are infants and distribution is deferred until they reach 18 years. It may also arise if there is a life interest in an estate or a trust is set up by the Will. Because the trustee is often required to manage assets over a long period, the need for permanency and financial management skills is essential.

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When is a will revoked?

A Will is automatically revoked by:

  • A subsequent Will. This means that your latest Will cancels all previous Wills.
  • Written revocation appropriately signed and witnessed.
  • Destruction with intention of revocation.

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What happens if I marry?

A Will is revoked by marriage. It is important for all married persons to make a Will. If you die without making a Will during your current marriage, your estate would be distributed according to the laws of intestacy.

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Does separation revoke a Will?

No. It is important to update your will if you separate and no longer wish your spouse or domestic partner to be a beneficiary.

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Does divorce revoke a Will?

Divorce revokes certain aspects of a Will. Upon termination of a marriage, any beneficial gift under a Will in favour of a former spouse is revoked unless specifically contracted, as is any appointment or power of appointment which was conferred on a former spouse. You should get professional advice on this issue which can be provided by the Public Trustee at no cost. You should consider making a new Will to cover your changed circumstances.

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What about same sex and opposite sex de facto relationships?

A person living in a de facto relationship should be aware that if there is no Will, current legislation may recognise the rights of his or her partner in terms of the distribution of his or her assets. It is recommended that each partner make a Will to avoid costly legal actions.

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Where should I keep my Will?

Your Will is a valuable document and should be kept in a safe place. Wills prepared by Public Trustee are held free of charge in safe custody. You will be given a copy of your Will to keep at home.

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Do I have to pay Death Duties?

No. There is no Death or Gift Duty in South Australia, nor is Federal Death or Gift Duty payable.

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What about assets in joint names? – Joint Tenants

When property is owned as joint tenants generally it passes automatically to the survivor/s upon the death of the other joint owner. As a result, joint property does not form part of a person's estate. It cannot be disposed of by a Will or under the intestacy laws. Commission is not charged on joint property.

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What about assets in joint names? – Tenants in Common

When property is owned as tenants in common the deceased person's share of the property does not automatically pass to the surviving owner or owners. The deceased's share of the property is distributed according to the terms of his or her Will. If there is no Will, the deceased person's share of the property is distributed according to the intestacy laws.

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What happens when there is no will?… Who is entitled to share in the estate?

When a person dies without leaving a will, but leaving an estate that requires administration, the estate is then dealt with in accordance to the laws of intestacy.

  • If the deceased is not the owner of real estate (in sole name or as tenants in common) leaving a spouse (or domestic partner) and children and where the net value of the estate is less than $10.000 the spouse (or domestic partner) is entitled to the whole estate.
  • If the value of the estate is greater than $10.000 the spouse (or domestic partner) is entitled to all personal property (including motor vehicle), the first $10.000 and half the balance. The children are entitled to the balance in equal shares.
  • If a person dies without leaving a spouse or domestic partner or children, then the estate is divisible in degrees - the classifications being as follows:–
  • Relatives of the first degree - father and mother.
  • Relatives of the second degree - brothers and sisters, and children of deceased brothers and sisters.
  • Relatives of third degree - grandparents,
  • Relatives of the fourth degree - brothers and or sisters of the parent of the deceased, that is: uncles and or aunts, and the children of deceased uncles and aunts.

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